The Military Revolution
Military Innovation and the Rise of the West 1500-1800
Geoffrey Parker
Cambridge University Press 1996
A book review by Danny Yee (danny@cs.su.oz.au), Copyright © 1997
http://www.anatomy.su.oz.au/danny/book-reviews/
The early modern period produced the improvements in military technology
which were the foundation for the West's domination of the world.
In The Military Revolution Parker analyses the key innovations of
the period. He begins with the introduction of siege artillery and the
"artillery fortress" capable of withstanding it, and with the use of
firearms in battle and changes in infantry tactics (volley firing).
Chapter two considers changes in the logistics of war, particularly the
increase in the size of armies and the development by states of the fiscal
apparatuses and supply systems required to maintain them. At sea, the
military revolution produced capital ships firing broadsides; chapter
three traces their development and the struggle for naval supremacy
in the Indian Ocean and Far East. Chapter four looks at the military
revolution outside Europe, at variations in the spread of Western
technology to different regions. The final chapter (of the original 1988
edition) argues that the end of the military revolution is most sensibly
drawn with the French Revolution and the advent of the levée en masse.
This edition has a new chapter addressing criticisms of the first edition,
from which it is otherwise unchanged.
Whether explaining the failure of the Spanish Armada to use its guns
effectively (physical difficulties reloading), describing the sultan
of Aceh's siege of Malacca in 1629, or analysing conscription records
from a Swedish parish, Parker has a fine grasp for detail; he also
has the ability to move between that detail and broad generalisations
without losing his footing. In this regard he reminds me not a little of
Braudel: indeed The Military Revolution is complementary in many ways
to Civilization and Capitalism, which described the early modern social
and economic changes that set Western Europe apart from the rest of the
world, but which largely ignored matters military. With seventy pages of
notes, The Military Revolution is without question a scholarly work;
with an impressive citation record after less than a decade, it is also
a significant one. But the broad nature of the subject and the use of
endnotes makes it accessible to anyone; those interested in military
history will simply gobble it down.
%T The Military Revolution
%S Military Innovation and the Rise of the West 1500-1800
%A Geoffrey Parker
%I Cambridge University Press
%C Cambridge
%D 1996
%O paperback, 2nd edition, b&w photos, references, index
%P xix,265pp
%K history, war
19 March 1997
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