JUDAISM IN DECLINE

The Jewishentity or nation or mystiquehas been aroundfor well over 2500 years in various forms. Ithas flowered, withered, reappeared,and reformed in various guises, to the despair or delightof its supporters or detractors. One of its apparent detractors is Arnold Toynbee,and eminent British historian of the first part ofthe last century,whose twelve volume Study of History created much excitement and conjecture. One of its rather minimumassertions was that Judaism was a fossil religion.By which he apparently meantthat it had been superceded morally,as well as in physical size by the other modern religions now literally flourishing round about----Christianity,Islam,Buddhism and Hinduism, to mention the most prominent. And this assertion, in the early l960’swhen Judaismwas enjoyinga dramatic resurgence after the holocaust in Europe and the thwarted Arab attacks in Palestine,seemed an almost laughable misjudgement. Little Israel,postage size David against the enormous Goliath of hundreds of millions of hostile Moslems, seemed far from inert, inept or impotent. Not a fossil but template for powerful action. And the world admired and extolled this renaissance.

But that was onlyfifty short years ago!Now world sympathy has shifted mightily from poor, weak underdog Israel to oppressed Palestinian Arab fleeing helplessly from their homes before mighty Jewish forces. Both images, of course, are quite out of focus with the reality of actual history,but they helped nurture the unfortunate return of the deadly virus of anti Semitism,of theevil Jew, plotting and subverting the innocent rightful denizen ofthe place. Now, however, especially in America, the Jew has taken on more than a semblance of the inert, indifferent or impotent aspectsof whatToynbee rather contemptibly dismissed as a fossil civilization. And paradoxically,it is not anti-Semitism that has any part of this toxic influence,but the overwhelming success and acceptance of the Jew in this countrythat is probably the lethal threat to Jewish existence. Assimilationand acculturation aredoing what Hitler and the Nazi extermination camps could not accomplish. This countryis slowly becoming--Judenrein! (free of Jews)-the exultant Nazi endeavor—through the secular sacramentof intermarriage and general acceptance or indifference to the Jewish presence. And indeed a little anti Semitismmight not be unwelcometo stir some latent ethnic anger amongst the languid inthe Jewish American body politic.Not like the rabid anti Semitism before of the signs in many southern hotels saying “No Jews, dogs, or niggers allowed”,but just enough to confront and confoundthose blissfully ignorant of the dangers inherentin too much acceptance.

Indeed,at no time in the twenty five hundred year disaporaperiodof Jewish existence has Jewishlife been so successful and fruitfulas in this period. And so positive for general Amercan life. However, blending the essentials of both Jewish religious life and devoted citizenship to the secular demands of our great country have evidently forced many down the path of too much secularism.And away from the Jewishness they inherited.The National Jewish PopulationStudy, the most comprehensive surveyof Jewish presencein the United States is a decennial (ten year) survey, the latest of which now being undertaken. Ten years ago the study revealed the rather distressing facts that about 50 percentof Jews were marrying non Jewish partners,and only about 25 to 30 percentof the intermarried couples were raising their children in the Jewish faith. While it is also true that the last decadedid not see spectacular growth in several other small scale religious entities, the fact that Judaism remainedonly “stable and static” as one cheerfully optimistic euphemism would have it, the drearyreality was that the Jews in this country now represent less than 2% ofUS population,which has grown to over three hundred million in the last then last ten years.If this is a Judaeo-Christian countrythen only a very small part of a friendly wagging tail can be still considered be the totalJewish mass,but certainly not near thebutt end, where the tail is! Every one certainly recognizes and respectsthe Yiddisher Kopf,(Head), the superior intellect of the Jews,as opposed to the Goyisher Kopf, the Gentile who only buys retail!

But of course there are many others of different lineage and religion not too dissimilar,but stillnot crucially Jewish,who may not have the same fervorto preservewhat is still innately theMosaic and prophetic creed that is stillthe unique and perpetual Jewish call. People who easily intermarry with Jews but are not necessarily role models in this pivotal struggle for religious or ethnic survival. Indeed,there was a “New York City” of the ancient world , then called Alexandria, in Egypt. It was very large and sophisticatedand the the largest city inhabited by Jews in the diaspora of ancient Jewry,which started for the Jews in about 587 BCE,about the beginning of the Babylonian dispersion of the remnantsmall Jewish kingdom of Judah,which still contained the holy temple built by Solomon centuries before. Alexandria was founded in 331 BCEby Alexander the Greatand soon became one of the most important places in the ancient world for culture and pleasure. It had a world renowned library and a large Jewish diasporapopulation estimated at a quarter of a millionpeople. Indeed, the firsttranslation of the Hebrew Torah,The Septuagint, was into a Greek dialect called theKoine, was most probably made primarily for these Alexandrian Jews,not the original Hebrew or Aramaic.And there was, too, very energetic Jewish philosopher, Philo, in thefirst century BCE,who tried to make the Jewish Torah teachings consonant, allegorically,with Plato and Aristotle. A little over a thousand years later the great Jewish teacher, philosopher, and physician, Maimonides,in his Guide to the Perplexed,attemptedthe same route intellectually. But in neither age, ancient or medieval, did the synthesis succeed.The Jewishpath skirted round Hellenistic culture, adopting some minimal aspects but still remained “Torah True”—one living God with heavenly ordained negative and positive commandments—613!—for the prescribed holy life. However, no matter how the crosscurrent of events is interpreted,flourishing Alexandrian Jewry of the first century before Christ disappeared a few centuries later.Was it intermarriage and indifference to ritual and tradition and too much “modernism”, and/or religious persecution by Christian rulers?Despite its intellectual vitality, its cosmopolitanbreadth, and its cultural tolerance, Hellenistic Judaism is but a bypath in this history. The main road of Judaism tookvery different direction”.

The different path referred to into modernity however, was still reminiscent ofthe struggles of the past--- between tradition and the instability that present challenges threaten. But, of course,that does not haveto be theindifference of a fossilized people,of a Toynbee typeimpotence. Certainly the great struggles of the Jewish people in this last century to establish the state of Israel prove this. Even though their future now seems threatened again by Arab and much other worldly antipathyit is still a manageable ordeal,far less than the almost utter destruction of the Roman routover two thousand years ago. Then the Romansdestroyed the the legendary central Jerusalem temple and dispersed the people worldwide, but still leaving “saving remnants”in the land to carry on.Now, of course,we have aviable state once again in Israel and a relatively thriving economy. Tiny Israel and its 7 million (including about a million Israeli Arabs) has the 42^nd largest Growth Domestic productin the world,a functioning democratic free society, both in Israel and the United States,which is still,---- malaise or what at the moment!---the most powerfulnation inthe history of the world. No doubt we are just in the “pause that refreshes” vacuum. The very faithful—and I have quite a few in my family!---well aware of the modern dilemmaof surroundinghostile nations, echo the classic biblical psalm “thou I walk through the shadow of death ….Thy rod and staff shall comfort me!”,still lean on a providential possibility. I personally would be more urbanely sophisticated. History is much more convoluted and complex and only wellafter the dust settlesyears later can we discern and dissembleultimate cause and effect---and/or the true destiny that a providential Deity had effected.

Hopefully this retrospection will not have to contend much with the facts that the Jews were instrumental in the developmentof the atom bomb---Einstein, Teller, Oppenheimer, Fermi, Bohr, Szilard, and on the Nazi side, Werner Heisinger!And today thatthe Israelis are the sole possessors of the atom bomb in the middle east at this moment.And the Iranians will be accommodatedsomehow not in MAD—mutually armed destruction---but in MaT—mutally armed trust,with much less emphasis on the armed.