Global Warming and Climate Change:
A Conservative Approach
Conservatives appear to fall
into two groups on the matter of global warming and climate change [hereafter,
abbreviated GW/CC]. Mostly, they are in states of rabid anger or outright
denial.[1]
Theres too much name calling and reliance upon other careless labels. Its
time to start a civil, informed debate on these issues, pro and con. Informed
means going to primary data and original sources rather than relying on
talk-show host presentations. It also means looking across the whole range of
data, not just selecting subsets that support one side or the other.
Those trying to discredit
those who say that GW and CC exist use labels like idiot, RINO, junk
science hoax, farce, bogus and Gore lover. Labels are simple-minded
substitutes for thought. My friend Paul Jacob, the nations leading advocate of
initiative and referendum and term limits, provides some welcome counterpoint
to name-calling in the Nov.11th edition of his online newsletter Common
Sense:
Though the critics of anthropogenic global warming
catastrophism often get dubbed as kooks and crazies by current scientist
prophets of doom (e.g., Al Gore), they are
doing the work of science. Even if
they are eventually proved wrong (because) As Karl Popper explained, science is
the process of conjecture and refutation.
For the sake of argument, I
claim that several points are undeniable, but in only one sense -- that they
are consistent with the weight of the evidence. They are not cited as
certified-undeniable, or to foreclose debate.These points are:
1. Global warming exists. The evidence is
convincing. The science generating the evidence is sound.
2. Natural cycles of global warming and cooling
have been recurring over hundreds of millions of years.The evidence is convincing. The science
generating the evidence is sound.
3. Climates are changing. The evidence is
convincing. The science generating the evidence is sound.
4. Glaciers, icebergs and ice shelves are
melting in both the Arctic and Antarctica. The evidence is convincing. The
science generating the evidence is sound.
5. Sea
levels are rising. The evidence is convincing. The science generating the
evidence is sound.
6.Carbon is
not the only greenhouse gas.There are at least six others, including
black carbon, ozone and methane.
Notice that nothing has yet
been said to weigh the causes of GW. On the evidence, the great increase of CO2
in the atmosphere is one major man-made cause, but there are others, including
natural causes. Those who deny GW like to talk about the wide variations in
temperature over geological history. They acknowledge the scientific evidence
behind point #2, above. They claim that the natural global warming cycle that
began at the end of the Little Ice Age about 160 years ago has now shifted to a
cooling trend. This is debatable. It seems unlikely that a global warming cycle
would be so short as a few hundred years. Typically, natural cycles over
geological history have had durations in the many thousands of years.Even with both ground-based and satellite
data collection, the data are not so accurate as to allow Sen. James Inhofe, a
leading Congressional opponent of GW, to say that the most recent (natural)
global warming period ended nine years ago or, as a dear old friend recently
claimed in an e-mail: The earth has been cooling for ten years. Neither cited
evidence for their claims, or the source of evidence.
Scientific evidence of the
impact of mankind on climate goes back hundreds of years, to the impact of the
Black Plague at the end of the medieval period. Such a large number of people
died that a significant proportion of the earths landscape became depopulated
and reforested. The cooling effects of this were aggravated by the Little Ice
Age, a natural happening.
The human-historical
observations above acknowledge that there can be [and, indeed, there are now]
cooling counter-tendencies to global warming, something that proponents of GW
are reluctant to accept or admit.They
also show that the influence of us people on changes in global temperature and
climate is quicker than natural influences over geological history. A recent
study shows that the influence of the man-made component of GW has thus far
overridden natural cooling factors during the historical period in which we are
now living.[2]
Deniers of manmade GW are sure to deny this, but the evidence is clear: What
the deniers see as evidence of a new cooling trend represents the result of a
selective misuse of the statistical record.It is a selection of only a subset of data over the past 20 years that
is used to prove the existence of a preconceived trend.
Theres something even more
important that the deniers also discount -- the importance of people taking responsibility
when disasters strike. Responsibility is a keyword in conservative
dictionaries. On this point, the evidence from geological or medieval history
is irrelevant. For mankind has not been able to counter the impacts of either
global warming or global freezing throughout our species pre-modern past.
People have had to bear whatever nature threw at them, whatever the costs, as
during the Black Plague. Now, it makes not a figs worth of difference to
people living in Bangladesh, the Maldive Islands or the Gulf Coast of the USA,
for example, what is the cause of the rising sea levels that threaten them.
What matters is how they can save their homes, communities and nations. Thus,
the causes of natural disasters are also irrelevant -- unless acknowledging one
cause (man-made) over another (natural) gives one a better chance to deal
with disasters in the future. Indeed. To ignore the science in support of GW/CC
is also irresponsible. For by so doing, we disarm ourselves in being unable to
predict, lessen, reduce the risksor
bear the costs of natural disasters that GW/CC aggravates if not causes.
The latter brings up front
and center a big bugaboo for those who deny global warming or climate change --
the fear that GW/CC would lead to governments that have too much power and
control over our lives. This fear is one I share. How we deal with the
GW/CC issue is far more important than arguing whether it is real or a red
herring. How we conservatives deal with issues is what fundamentally
distinguishes us from liberals, not what issues we choose to deal with. By
the time that an issue earns headlines in the media, whether or not to deal
with it is seldom a matter of choice. Moreover, GW/CC is not the onlyissue that can provide pretexts for the destruction
of our democratic republic via the rise of new forms of socialism and/or
fascism. Recall that the fascist Nazi is short for national socialism in
German. Other pretexts have been revealed by the Stimulus, Bailout and Health
Care Reform legislation. GW/CC and big, overbearing government appear so often
together that one wonders: Which is the chicken and which the egg? Does GW/CC
lead to the fear of big government or does the latter lead to a fear of
GW/CC-as-pretext? No matter. HOW are we to honor traditional values -- that is
the key question for conservatives, here as elsewhere.
Even the brief statement on
this issue that a couple of the Glenn Beck co-religionists against GW/CC,
Brett and Nate, found in my website [thank you for looking] should be
sufficient to show that I am NOT among the fans of a big government agenda in
our country, nor of any global government solution. I swear by all politics
is local, Small is Beautiful decentralization of government in a federal
Republic, Downsize DC, and the part of the Reagan legacy that says We must
move power and money out ofWashington
right down to the local level where We the People can effect real control over
the forces affecting our lives and feel that we make a difference.[3] With
respect to GW/CC, this means people, families and local communities taking
responsibility for changes in lifestyles, purchasing patterns and do it
yourself solutions to problems arising from GW/CC symptoms, whether natural or
manmade. The role of higher levels of government in this picture is that of
government as a resource to us, not We the People as a resource for government.
The Small is Beautiful
approach also includes new ideas developed by entrepreneurs and other
innovators. One such, recently featured in SuperFreakonomics, is
causing conniptions among the big-government environmental types for its low
cost approach to GW/CC. We can expect to see more such innovations arising in a
dynamic market economy. On the campaign trail, I have been the only candidate
to emphasize the central importance of entrepreneurship and innovation
[E&I] and speak of these repeatedly. This is in keeping with my whole
professional life -- a business and practice devoted to E & I as the prime
drivers of economic development. The latest example of this was my work in
Armenia during the month of September, where I worked with the Minister of
Economy to begin planning a National Center for Innovation and
Entrepreneurship that would be a catalyst for a market-economy culture of
enterprise to help take the Armenian Republic out from under the shadow of
Russia.
Lets not only avoid
name-calling and careless labeling, lets also have a sense of humor. Theres a
lot to laugh about in this area of concern. Political cartoonists are having a
field day illustrating Al Gores pretensions and conflicts of interest. Then
theres the semi-serious proposition put forth by Andrew Revkin, who reports on
environmental issues for the New York Times. Its called Carbon Credits for
Condoms.
The latter hairbrained idea
reveals but one of many instances of why CapnTrade is such a bad bill. It
creates markets via international financial trades for carbon offset
projects. The integrity of many of these is very difficult to verify, so
theres significant danger of costs being inflated by the sale of such projects
to American investors by international con-jobbers. Other significantly bad
features include:
v Creating financial windfalls for the same big banks
that we as taxpayers have been bailing out, and otherwise increasing both the
financial and political power of large financial interests.
v Enabling the creation and marketing of financial
derivatives similar to those that have helped to cause the economic crisis we
are now in.
v Giving too much leeway for Congress to become even
more corrupt than it already is, by giving away permits to favored big-money
interests, trading favors, and creating new markets to enable big contributors
to earn financial windfalls. The latter now include Al Gore and others figuring
to make big bucks on green business.
v Lack of accountability.
v Trying to curry favor with the European Union and
other international interests by adopting a flawed European model and creating
a much larger international market for carbon trades, so that the flawed model
might seem to work.
These and other points in
opposition to CapnTrade were made in an earlier essay posted online several
weeks ago.[4] So,
YES!; lets oppose the bad bill now before the Senate, together. Whats the
alternative? -- a market perfecting approach. Lets get market forces going on
energy-producing mechanisms that minimize discharge of greenhouse gas
pollutants into the atmosphere. There are many alternatives to foreign oil,
energy taxes and CapnTrade. These include increasing reliance upon nuclear
energy. See my Advice to Obama, posted online at www.NHInsider.com and in The
Ethical Spectacle (www.Spectacle.org).
Lets also avoid the
fetishistic single-issue focus that prevents too many conservatives from
banding together to provide a stronger, continuously effective opposition to
Democrats and other liberals. Michelle Paradiso, who organized the recent
Halloween Day rally at the Commons in Rochester, seems to recognize this danger
even though she and I disagree on her labeling GW a farce.
For the first 20 years of my
political life, I was an activist conservative Democrat whom the Democrats in
New Jerseys 12th District nominated to run for Congress after a
primary fight not unlike the one I now face. For the past 23 years, I have been
an activist Republican. Why? Because of the influence of Ronald Reagan, who
swore by the 80:20 rule. I am a Reagan Republican. If youre with me 80% of the
time, youre fine even if you oppose me on 20%. If one keeps wearing the
blinders of a single issue fetish, one cannot be a Member of Congress that
serves We the People, truly representing a District that is representative of a
diverse cross section of the great American majority.
The latter highlights another
fundamental point that, in effect, renders chattering class and scientific disagreements
over GW/CC moot. This is that a U.S. representative is elected to represent his
or her district, not to vote on the basis of his or her personal opinions.
Thus, I can be counted on to vote against GW/CC claims IF the majority
of voters in NH CD 1 are so inclined, or vice-versa if a majority believes the
claims. A recent example was seen in the case of Rep. Cao of Louisiana, the
lone Republican to vote for the House healthcare reform bill. My online
friend, Brett, might label him, as he tried to label me, a McCain RINO. Rep.
Caos reason for his lone vote, however, was straightforward: to represent my
district. I would agree but for a few key, fundamental exceptions: Issues that
raise issues of life and death, war and peace, or of adherence to our
Constitution. Except for the public health component, the healthcare reform
legislation is un-Constitutional.[5] Thus, I
would have voted against the House bill even if I had reason to believe (though
I do not) that a majority of voters in my Congressional District favor the bill
recently passed.
This has an important,
politics-changing implication: Those pro or con on an issue need to be talking
more with each other rather than beating up on their Representatives. Those who
get a majority of voters to go along with their opinion will carry the day in
the District on most issues. Then, together, they can beat up on stubborn
Reps in other Districts. As a U.S. Representative, I would spend much more
time in the District than in D.C. and convene many more town hall meetings to
foster open debate and enable both pros and cons to have it out on issues
and see where we stand (or sit). Lets do this for GW/CC.
Finally, as illustrated by
the remarkable Nov.3rd results of the NY 23rd CD race,
its time for Republicans and other members of the great American majority to
grow up and get over the lets settle, not select attitude that has had
conservatives playing 2nd fiddle in political orchestras for too
long. The attitude that Nate expressed in a recent e-mail to the Rochester
912 list is illustrative: Almost anyone is better than her (the incumbent,
Rep. Carol Shea-Porter). In an intensely competitive global economy
characterized by entrepreneurship, innovation and a search for excellence,
almost anyone doesnt work. That standard falls far short of whats needed.
Any candidate that:
v Does not recognize that CONGRESS IS BROKE!, and only
WE THE PEOPLE can fix it!, and who
v Does not come to you with a strategy and a program to
fix itdoes not deserve your support.
You shortchange yourself and
citizens throughout the District if you provide support to a candidate so
undeserving.
See www.peterbearseforcongress.com.
Scrutinize it as carefully as did Brett and Nate. Then decide whos most
deserving of your support. If that person is me [as it should be if you want
someone to empower you], then click on Take Action -- Volunteer or
Contribute. Youll thereby also join the fight for a peoples House rather
than support the best Congress money can buy.
PETER BEARSE, Ph.D., International Consulting Economist and Candidate for Congress in New Hampshires 1st Congressional District.
[1] Mostly oversimplifies. There is one exception among evangelicals of the created earth persuasion. There may be others. We cannot assume that all conservatives are unwilling to recognize the existence of GW/CC, while reserving debate on the extent and nature of the problem(s). On denial, see the new book by Michael Specter (2009), DENIALISM: How Irrational Thinking Hinders Scientific Progress, Harms the Planet and Threatens Our Lives. New York: Penguin.
[2] As reported in the late October number of SCIENCE. The exact citation will be provided upon request.
[3] Small is Beautiful is the title of my essay that set forth an alternative to the big government Stimulus. It is also the title of a book by E.F. Schumacher that both conservatives should read as well as liberals.
[4] See Bearse, Peter (2009), Carbon Discharge Policy: CapnTrade vs. Carbon Discharge Fees, posted online in www.NHInsider.com and www.Spectacle.org, May 23rd.
[5]I do not believe, however, that CapnTrade can be similarly shot down. Even though the Congress has used the Commerce Clause to wrongfully (un-Constitutionally) rationalize expansion of national government power in a number of areas, the Commerce Clause rationale applies to environmental pollution because it spreads from state-to-state and across international boundaries.